Igus Slewing Ring vs. FH Slewing Bearing: Which Is Right for Your Application?
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Igus Slewing Ring vs. FH Slewing Bearing: Which Is Right for Your Application?

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Igus Slewing Ring vs. FH Slewing Bearing: Which Is Right for Your Application?

Are you struggling to choose between Igus and FH slewing bearings for your application? Slewing bearings are crucial components that ensure smooth rotational movement in various industries. Selecting the right bearing impacts performance and longevity. In this post, you'll learn about Igus and FH slewing bearings, their differences, and how to decide which is ideal for your needs.


What is an Igus Slewing Ring?

Materials and Design

Igus slewing rings stand out due to their use of high-performance polymer materials. Unlike traditional metal bearings, these rings utilize tribologically optimized sliding elements made from iglide® polymers. This design eliminates the need for external lubrication, making them maintenance-free. The rings often feature aluminum or stainless steel components combined with durable plastic sliding elements. Some models even come in FDA-compliant and ESD-safe versions, ideal for specialized environments.

The lightweight nature of polymer materials reduces overall system weight, which benefits applications where minimizing mass is critical. Igus offers various series, such as PRT-01, PRT-02, and PRT-04, each tailored for different load capacities and design requirements. For example, the PRT-04 series is 60% lighter and 50% more compact than the PRT-01, offering modular options like internal toothing and cleanroom compatibility.

Applications and Use Cases

Igus slewing rings excel in applications where low maintenance, lightweight design, and corrosion resistance matter most. Typical use cases include:

  • Robotics, especially lightweight robotic arms requiring smooth, quiet rotation

  • Medical and laboratory devices where cleanliness and maintenance-free operation are crucial

  • Furniture and consumer products needing quiet, smooth movement without grease or oil

  • Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and material handling systems operating in dusty or corrosive environments

  • Cleanroom and FDA-regulated industries demanding compliance with strict hygiene standards

These rings perform well in environments where metal bearings would corrode or require frequent lubrication, such as humid or chemically aggressive settings.

Advantages of Igus Slewing Rings

  • Maintenance-Free Operation: No need for external lubrication, reducing downtime and service costs.

  • Lightweight Construction: Polymer components significantly cut weight compared to steel bearings.

  • Corrosion Resistance: Ideal for harsh environments where moisture, dust, or chemicals are present.

  • Quiet and Smooth Movement: Sliding elements provide silent operation, beneficial in noise-sensitive applications.

  • Customization Options: Various sizes, materials, and features allow adaptation to specific project needs.

  • Environmentally Friendly: Many rings use recycled materials and are designed for long service life.

External Gear Double Row Ball Slewing Bearing with Same Center Diameter

What Sets FH Slewing Bearings Apart?

Materials and Design

FH slewing bearings are crafted primarily from hardened steel, giving them exceptional strength and durability. This steel construction allows them to handle heavy loads and harsh operating conditions that polymer-based bearings like Igus cannot. The design often includes precision-machined raceways for rolling elements such as balls or rollers, which provide smooth rotation under high stress.

These bearings can be customized with internal or external gearing, advanced sealing systems to protect against dirt and moisture, and various raceway configurations tailored to specific load types—axial, radial, or tilting moments. The robust steel construction makes FH slewing bearings ideal for applications where structural integrity and long-term reliability are critical.

Applications and Use Cases

FH slewing bearings are widely used in heavy-duty industries requiring reliable rotation under high loads and tough environments. Common applications include:

  • Construction machinery: Excavators, cranes, and aerial lifts depend on FH bearings for smooth, reliable slewing under heavy loads.

  • Wind energy: These bearings are key components in yaw and pitch systems of wind turbines, managing large forces and continuous rotation.

  • Mining and material handling: Equipment like stackers, reclaimers, and large conveyors use FH bearings to handle abrasive conditions and heavy weights.

  • Heavy-duty automation: Industrial robots and automated machinery that require high precision and durability often rely on FH slewing bearings.

Their ability to withstand impact loads, vibrations, and exposure to outdoor elements makes them a go-to choice for demanding applications.

Advantages of FH Slewing Bearings

  • High Load Capacity: FH bearings handle much higher axial, radial, and moment loads than polymer rings.

  • Long Lifespan: Hardened steel and precision manufacturing ensure durability over extended operational periods.

  • Customizable: Options for gear teeth, seals, and raceway types allow tailoring to exact application needs.

  • Suitable for Harsh Environments: Resistant to dirt, moisture, and temperature extremes, ideal for outdoor or industrial settings.

  • Precision and Performance: Designed for smooth rotation, even under heavy loads and continuous use.

  • Maintenance-Friendly: Though lubrication is required, FH bearings are designed for easy servicing and inspection to maximize uptime.

In contrast to polymer-based Igus slewing rings, FH slewing bearings excel in industrial-grade applications where strength, precision, and longevity are non-negotiable. They are engineered for performance under pressure, making them the preferred choice for heavy machinery and critical infrastructure.


Comparing Igus and FH Slewing Bearings

Material Differences

Igus slewing rings use high-performance polymers for their sliding elements, combined often with aluminum or stainless steel rings. This polymer design makes them lightweight and corrosion-resistant. The materials are optimized for dry, maintenance-free operation, eliminating grease or oil.

FH slewing bearings rely on hardened steel construction. This steel offers superior strength and wear resistance, ideal for heavy loads and harsh environments. The steel raceways are precision-machined to house rolling elements like balls or rollers, providing smooth rotation under stress.

In short, Igus focuses on lightweight, low-maintenance polymers, while FH uses robust steel for heavy-duty durability.

Load Capacity and Durability

Igus slewing rings handle low to moderate loads. Their polymer sliding elements suit applications where weight reduction and corrosion resistance matter more than extreme load bearing. For example, they support loads up to around 33,000 lbs on the largest models, but usually perform best under lighter conditions.

FH slewing bearings excel under high axial, radial, and moment loads. Their hardened steel construction withstands heavy machinery forces, impact loads, and continuous operation. This makes them suitable for cranes, wind turbines, and mining equipment demanding long-term reliability.

Thus, FH bearings offer higher load capacity and durability, while Igus rings are better for lighter, maintenance-free use.

Maintenance and Lifespan

Igus slewing rings are maintenance-free. Their tribologically optimized polymer materials require no external lubrication, reducing downtime and service costs. This is a big advantage in environments where regular maintenance is difficult or undesirable.

FH slewing bearings require lubrication and periodic inspection. However, their design supports easy servicing to maximize uptime. Their steel construction ensures a long lifespan under demanding conditions, often lasting many years in industrial use.

To summarize, Igus provides hassle-free operation, while FH demands more upkeep but delivers extended durability.


Customization and Flexibility

Customization Options for Igus Slewing Rings

Igus slewing rings offer a range of customization options designed to fit diverse lightweight and low-maintenance applications. Because these rings use polymer sliding elements combined with aluminum or stainless steel rings, they can be tailored in several ways:

  • Material Choices: You can select from anodized aluminum, 316 stainless steel, or various iglide® polymers to meet corrosion resistance, weight, or hygiene requirements, including FDA-compliant and ESD-safe versions.

  • Sizes and Load Ratings: Igus provides multiple series (PRT-01, PRT-02, PRT-04) each offering different load capacities and dimensions to suit your project’s space and strength needs.

  • Toothing Options: For driven applications, you can choose from several tooth profiles such as T10, AT10, or HTD8M on the outer or inner ring, allowing easy integration with belts or gears.

  • Mounting Patterns: Custom hole patterns and bolt sizes are possible, accommodating unique installation demands.

  • Modular Designs: Especially in the PRT-04 series, modular features like replaceable sliding elements and cleanroom-compatible versions provide extra flexibility.

These options make Igus rings adaptable for specialized environments such as cleanrooms, medical devices, or robotics where weight and maintenance matter most.

Customization Options for FH Slewing Bearings

FH slewing bearings excel in customization for heavy-duty industrial needs. Their steel construction and precision manufacturing enable a broad spectrum of tailored features:

  • Material and Heat Treatment: FH can adjust steel grades, hardening processes, and surface treatments to optimize strength, wear resistance, and corrosion protection for your environment.

  • Raceway Design: Various raceway geometries accommodate different load types—axial, radial, or tilting moments—ensuring optimal bearing performance.

  • Gear Options: Internal or external gearing can be custom-machined to match your drive system, including spur gears, helical gears, or special tooth profiles.

  • Sealing Systems: Advanced seals guard against dirt, moisture, and contaminants, critical for harsh outdoor or industrial conditions.

  • Dimensions and Mounting: FH bearings can be manufactured in a wide range of sizes, with custom mounting hole patterns and bolt configurations.

  • Special Features: Options include integrated lubrication ports, sensors for condition monitoring, and bespoke designs for unique applications.

This extensive customization ensures FH bearings meet demanding specifications in construction, wind energy, mining, and more.

Which is More Adaptable?

Both Igus and FH slewing bearings offer customization, but their adaptability suits different priorities:

  • Igus: Best for projects needing lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and maintenance-free solutions. Customization focuses on materials, size, and modular features for clean or sensitive environments.

  • FH: Ideal for applications requiring maximum load capacity, durability, and precision. Custom options cover material treatments, gearing, sealing, and integration with heavy machinery.

If your application demands heavy loads, harsh conditions, or complex gearing, FH’s steel bearings provide more robust flexibility. Conversely, if weight, quiet operation, and minimal upkeep are key, Igus polymer rings offer easier customization.

Ultimately, your choice hinges on balancing load requirements, environmental factors, and maintenance capabilities. Both brands can tailor their products, but the scope and nature of customization differ to match their core strengths.


Choosing the Right Slewing Bearing for Your Application

Factors to Consider

Selecting the right slewing bearing depends on several key factors. First, consider the load requirements: axial, radial, and moment loads your application will face. Igus slewing rings suit lighter loads, while FH bearings handle heavy-duty forces.

Next, think about the environment. Will the bearing operate indoors or outdoors? Is corrosion a concern? Polymer-based Igus rings resist corrosion and dirt, ideal for clean or humid environments. FH steel bearings excel in harsh, dirty, or abrasive conditions.

Speed and rotation frequency matter too. Igus rings work well for moderate speeds and intermittent rotation. FH bearings support continuous, high-speed rotation under heavy loads.

Maintenance capabilities play a role. Igus rings require no lubrication or service, perfect for hard-to-reach or maintenance-free setups. FH bearings need periodic lubrication but offer longer lifespan under stress.

Finally, space and weight constraints influence choice. Igus rings are lighter and more compact, great for designs where weight reduction is critical. FH bearings are heavier but provide robust structural support.

Analyzing Your Application Needs

Start by defining the application type. For example:

  • Robotics or medical devices benefit from lightweight, quiet, and maintenance-free Igus slewing rings.

  • Construction machinery or wind turbines demand FH bearings for their strength and durability.

Assess how often the bearing will rotate and the forces it will endure. If your project involves frequent, heavy rotation or impact loads, FH bearings offer better reliability.

Consider the operating environment. If exposure to chemicals, moisture, or dust is high, Igus rings resist corrosion better. For extreme temperatures or abrasive conditions, FH bearings withstand wear longer.

Also, think about installation and replacement. Igus rings often come ready-to-install and modular, simplifying assembly. FH bearings may require more precise fitting and maintenance access.

Cost-Effectiveness and Long-Term Benefits

Upfront cost is important, but so is total cost of ownership. Igus slewing rings usually cost less initially and save money on maintenance and downtime due to their lubrication-free design.

FH bearings might have higher initial expense and require maintenance, but they typically last longer under heavy loads, reducing replacement frequency.

Weigh these factors against your budget and operational priorities. For low-load, low-maintenance projects, Igus offers excellent value. For heavy-duty, long-term performance, FH bearings provide cost savings over time.


Case Studies and Real-World Applications

Case Study: Igus Slewing Rings in Robotics

Igus slewing rings have proven their worth in robotics, especially in lightweight, precision-driven arms. For example, a personal garden robot developed by EEVE uses a custom Igus PRT slewing ring. This bearing allows smooth, quiet rotation without needing lubrication, which is vital for outdoor robots exposed to dirt and moisture.

In another case, a robotics manufacturer integrated Igus slewing rings into their assembly robots. The maintenance-free operation reduced downtime significantly, while the lightweight design helped keep the robot's overall mass low. This improved energy efficiency and responsiveness.

Igus slewing rings also shine in medical robotics, where cleanliness and noise reduction are critical. Their FDA-compliant versions ensure safety in sterile environments, while the polymer sliding elements eliminate contamination risks from lubricants.

Case Study: FH Slewing Bearings in Construction

FH slewing bearings are widely trusted in construction machinery. For instance, a leading crane manufacturer uses FH steel slewing bearings in their cranes' rotating platforms. These bearings endure heavy axial and radial loads while providing precise, smooth slewing, even in harsh outdoor conditions.

Similarly, FH bearings have been installed in excavators that operate in abrasive, dusty environments. Their hardened steel construction and advanced sealing systems protect against contaminants, ensuring long service life despite tough conditions.

Wind turbine manufacturers also rely on FH slewing bearings for yaw and pitch systems. These applications demand high load capacity and durability, both of which FH bearings deliver consistently. Their customizable gearing and sealing options allow seamless integration into complex turbine assemblies.

Lessons Learned from Industry Implementations

From these real-world examples, several lessons emerge:

  • Maintenance Matters: Igus slewing rings excel where maintenance access is limited or costly. Their lubrication-free design suits robots, medical devices, and cleanrooms. FH bearings require regular lubrication but offer longer life under heavy stress.

  • Load Handling: Applications facing high loads and impact forces benefit from FH’s steel bearings. Construction and wind energy sectors demand this robustness.

  • Environmental Suitability: Polymer-based Igus rings resist corrosion and perform well in humid or chemically aggressive environments. FH bearings withstand abrasive dust, dirt, and temperature extremes.

  • Customization for Fit: Both brands offer customization, but FH’s options suit complex industrial needs, including gearing and sensor integration. Igus focuses on modular, lightweight solutions for specialized fields.

  • Weight and Space Constraints: Igus rings reduce system weight, ideal for robots and portable devices. FH bearings, while heavier, provide unmatched structural strength.

Together, these case studies highlight the importance of matching bearing choice to application demands. Understanding operational conditions, load profiles, and maintenance capabilities ensures optimal performance and cost-efficiency.


Conclusion

Igus slewing rings are lightweight, maintenance-free, and corrosion-resistant, ideal for robotics and medical devices. FH slewing bearings, made of hardened steel, excel in handling heavy loads in construction and wind energy. Choose based on load, environment, and maintenance needs. For tailored solutions, consider LYXQL Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd.. Their products offer reliability and customization for diverse applications, ensuring optimal performance and value. Evaluate your specific requirements to implement the most suitable slewing bearing solution.


FAQ

Q: What materials are used in Igus slewing rings?

A: Igus slewing rings use high-performance polymers with aluminum or stainless steel components.

Q: What industries benefit from FH slewing bearings?

A: FH slewing bearings are ideal for construction, wind energy, mining, and heavy-duty automation.

Q: How do Igus slewing rings handle maintenance?

A: Igus slewing rings are maintenance-free, requiring no external lubrication.

Q: What is the load capacity of FH slewing bearings?

A: FH slewing bearings handle medium to very high axial, radial, and moment loads.


LYXQL Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd. founded in 2003, is the leader manufacturer of large size slewing bearings in China. As one of the national key high-tech enterprises, LYXQL became the GEM listing company successfully on July 13, 2020 (stock code 300850).

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